Canada is the second largest country in the world, covering a total area of 9.98 million square kilometers. It is located in the northern part of North America and shares borders with the United States to the south and Alaska to the northwest. Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories.

The geography of Canada is diverse, with a variety of landscapes including mountains, forests, lakes, rivers, and coastal areas. The Canadian Shield, a large area of exposed ancient rock, covers much of the country’s northern and central regions. The shield contains many lakes and rivers, as well as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, which is made up of thousands of islands.

The Rocky Mountains, which stretch from British Columbia to Alberta, are another significant geographical feature of Canada. The mountain range includes famous peaks such as Mount Robson and Mount Assiniboine. The Canadian Prairies, a vast grassland region in the country’s midsection, is home to the provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.

The Great Lakes, which are shared with the United States, are the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world and are located in southern Ontario and Quebec. The St. Lawrence River, which flows out of the Great Lakes and into the Atlantic Ocean, is an important waterway for commercial shipping.

Canada’s Atlantic Provinces, which include Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, have a rugged coastline with many bays and inlets. The Atlantic Provinces are also known for their fishing and shipbuilding industries. The province of Newfoundland and Labrador, located on the eastern coast, is known for its rugged, isolated terrain and abundant wildlife.

Finally, Canada’s Arctic region, located in the country’s far north, is known for its harsh climate and unique wildlife. The Arctic region is also home to the Inuit people, who have lived in the area for thousands of years.

Overall, Canada’s geography is diverse and plays a key role in shaping the country’s economy, culture, and way of life. With a vast wilderness, an abundance of natural resources, and a diverse population, Canada is a country with a rich cultural heritage.