Universities in Canada offer a wealth of opportunities for higher education. When considering enrollment, one must weigh the impact of the degree on future career prospects, the potential for personal growth, and the chance to connect with peers. Additionally, practical considerations like tuition fees and campus location are important. Nonetheless, Canada stands out as an excellent choice for those seeking quality education and diverse academic experiences.
key takeaways:
- Canadian higher education is globally recognized for its quality and diverse institutions.
- Education standards in Canada are set and maintained by each province, with no federal accreditation.
- University semesters in Canada typically run from September to December and January to May.
- Top universities for international students include the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, McGill University, University of Toronto, and University of Alberta.
Table of Contents
How Do Universities in Canada Work?
The Canadian higher education system is globally recognized for its exceptional quality and the wide array of educational institutions it offers. These institutions, which include universities, colleges, and technical institutes, provide a diverse range of programs and degrees that attract international students from all over the world. In Canada, both public and private entities provide higher education. Public universities in Canada receive government funding and are overseen by provincial or territorial governments, while private universities in Canada operate independently and rely on tuition fees and private funding for their financial support.
The responsibility for education at all levels, including universities in Canada, lies with each province in Canada, as there is no federal accreditation in place. This means that each province and territory is responsible for setting and maintaining the standards of education within their jurisdiction, as well as addressing any issues that may arise. These standards are strictly enforced to ensure the quality of education provided.
How Long Is a University Semester in Canada?
At the post-secondary level, there are typically two semesters: one running from September to December, and the other from January to May.
What Are Some of the Best Universities in Canada?
Canada is renowned for its high-quality education system, with several institutions offering top-tier programs in various fields. Among the best are those known for their research contributions and comprehensive academic offerings. Here are some of the best universities to study in each Canadian province:
Which Universities in Canada Are the Best for International Students?
Canada is renowned for its exceptional higher education system, offering a diverse range of top-tier universities that are highly regarded globally. These institutions are celebrated for their academic excellence, research opportunities, and vibrant international communities, making them an attractive destination for students from around the world seeking a world-class education. Here are some of best universities in Canada for international students:
- University of British Columbia
The University of British Columbia is at the top of the list with a score of 94.8 out of 100. Approximately 30% of Masters Students at the Vancouver campus and 22% of all students at the Okanagan campus are international students. The university collaborates with over 300 universities across the globe, including UC Berkeley, Imperial College of London, and Seoul National University, to facilitate student exchanges through programs like Go Global. - Simon Fraser University
Simon Fraser University follows closely behind with a score of 92. The university’s three campuses welcome students from over 145 countries, reflecting its commitment to diversity and internationalization. Simon Fraser University is a member of various international university networks, such as the Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU), which promotes joint research projects and student exchanges. Additionally, the university is involved in the National Collegiate Athletics Association of the United States of America and is its first international member, further highlighting its global reach and impact. - McGill University
McGill University ranks third on the list with a score of 91. The university boasts a high proportion of international students, with 30% of its student body coming from outside of Canada, the highest among Canadian research universities. To support these students, McGill University offers a dedicated buddy program that pairs new international students with current ones to help them adjust to their new environment. This commitment to internationalization and support for international students is a key aspect of McGill University’s identity and mission. - University of Toronto
The University of Toronto secures the fourth position with an International Outlook score of 89.7. The university prides itself on its diverse student body, with students from 160 countries comprising 15% of the total student population. Through initiatives like the Global Classroom Initiative, students have the opportunity to receive funding support for their studies in Canada, further enhancing the university’s commitment to global engagement and academic excellence. - University of Alberta
The University of Alberta holds the final spot on the list with a score of 89.2, demonstrating its strong commitment to internationalization. Approximately 40,000 international students have chosen to study at the university, reflecting its global appeal. The university offers a wide range of academic programs to meet the needs of international students, including 360 Masters Programs and short-term study options. Additionally, the University of Alberta welcomes more than 200 exchange students from around the world each year, further highlighting its commitment to fostering global connections and academic excellence.
How Do Universities in Canada Support International Students?
The universities strive to create an enriching student experience by providing comprehensive support services, such as assisting students in finding housing, offering immigration advice, and enhancing access to mental health and wellness resources. These wraparound supports are designed to ensure that students have a positive and successful academic experience, from the moment they arrive on campus to the day they graduate.
What Are the Pros and Cons of Studying at Universities in Canada as an International Student?
Studying in Canada as an international student comes with a blend of advantages and challenges. The benefits include access to high-quality education and multicultural experiences, while the drawbacks may involve financial costs and potential cultural adjustments. We mentioned some of these pros and cons in the following section:
Pros:
- High-Quality Education:
Canada has always boasted an impressive array of universities and technical colleges. Universities in Canada are globally recognized and offer a range of academic programs. Three universities in Canada placed in the top 100 of U.S News and World Report University Rankings with the University of Toronto ranking 1st in Canada and 18th in the world, The University of British Columbia ranking 2nd in Canada and 35th in the world and McGill University ranking 3rd in Canada and 54th in the world. Canadian institutions provide students with a wide array of academic programs and are very open and welcoming of international students. - Clear Path to Permanent Residency/Citizenship:
One of the most important considerations for many international students in the Universities of Canada is the pathway to permanent residency. Unlike countries like the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and the US, Canada offers a clear path to status. Upon completing their studies in Canada, international students in the universities in Canada can apply for a post-graduate work permit if they have maintained full-time student status and completed their program of study at an eligible institution for at least eight months. After obtaining a work permit, the two most common ways for international students to gain permanent residency in Canada are through the Express Entry System and the Canadian Experience Class. Additionally, international students can gain permanent residency through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), although this is less common. These pathways provide a clear framework and expectations for gaining permanent residency and citizenship in Canada, which is essential for both international students and Canada as a country. It allows international students to fully engage in Canadian culture, and values, and contribute to economic growth. - Livability and quality of life:
Canada is recognized as one of the safest and most prosperous countries globally, with a high quality of life. According to a U.S News and World Report quality of life ranking, Canada ranked third in the world, surpassing other popular study destinations such as Germany, Australia, New Zealand, the UK, and the US, which ranked 7th, 9th, 10th, 12th, and 21st, respectively. In 2022, Canada was home to three of the world’s ten most livable cities, as determined by the Economist Intelligence Unit report, which evaluated stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure. Calgary, Vancouver, and Toronto ranked 3rd, 5th, and 8th, respectively, in the index. As an international student in the universities of Canada, it is essential to consider the Canadian city that best suits your needs and lifestyle, as different cities offer unique advantages. However, generally speaking, international students can expect a high quality of life regardless of where they choose to study in Canada.
Cons:
- Cost of living:
Living in Canada, particularly in major cities like Vancouver and Toronto, can be costly, with an average monthly living expense of approximately $4,923 and $4,975, respectively. Many international students reside in British Columbia and Ontario, which can increase the cost of housing and transportation in popular college and university towns and cities in these provinces. A survey conducted by Carleton University revealed that almost 80% of international students expressed concerns about their ability to finance their education. While the idea of studying, working, and immigrating to Canada may be appealing, the reality can be quite different. Many international students come to Canada with pre-existing debts, often due to families taking out loans to fund their education. The burden of repaying these debts, along with tuition and living expenses, can be significant and may lead to financial stress for international students. Working to pay off debts, tuition, and living expenses can be challenging, and the expectation of finding employment may not always align with reality, particularly when off-campus work is limited and there are no other sources of household income. - Cultural shock and language barrier:
For many international students in Canada, it is their first experience living away from home. They must navigate the challenges of being separated from their friends and family, a transition that can be particularly challenging. Feelings of homesickness and loneliness are commonly reported by international students. Initially, integrating into their new community can be daunting. However, as the number of international students coming to Canada continues to rise each year, vibrant communities of international students have emerged in college and university towns. These communities, predominantly from India, China, and the Philippines, the top sources of international students in Canada, have facilitated easier connections among fellow international students. Despite this, forming relationships with local students can still pose a challenge. Language barriers can also present difficulties, especially when adjusting to English instruction for those from non-English-speaking countries. Communication and expressing thoughts and emotions may be challenging for students from non-English-speaking backgrounds, leading to feelings of frustration and isolation initially. With time, however, these challenges often diminish as international students adapt to their new environment. - Work-life balance:
It can be challenging to fully grasp or evaluate the difficulties of being an international student without firsthand experience. The challenges become more apparent once one is in the country. International students often overlook the fact that their time will not only be consumed by academic work but also by other responsibilities, such as work and housekeeping tasks. With the removal of the 20-hour-per-week limit for international students with off-campus work authorization until December 31st, 2023, work now takes up a significant portion of an international student’s time. Gradually, free time becomes a luxury for most international students in universities in Canada. Balancing their responsibilities is a crucial aspect of their lives, but it can be more challenging than most anticipate. The saying “nothing comes easy” applies here, as adjusting to Canadian life is a crucial part of the international student experience and the larger process of integrating into Canadian society.
What Are the Least Expensive Universities in Canada for International Students?
The least expensive universities in Canada for international students offer a range of affordable degree programs, with tuition fees varying significantly based on the institution and program of study. These universities are known for providing quality education at a lower cost compared to other international options. Some of these universities are:
- University of the people
Location: Online
Tuition: Tuition-Free
Degree Programs: Associate, Bachelor, Master (Business Administration, Education, Computer Science, and Health Science) - Brandon University
Location: Brandon, Manitoba
Tuition: $7,203
Degree Programs: Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Business Administration, Bachelor of Education, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Nursing, Bachelor of Science
- Université de Saint-Boniface
Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba
Tuition: $10,570 – 16,850
Degree Programs: Bachelor’s Degrees in Arts, Social Work, Translation, Science, Nursing, Business, and Education. Students may continue studies toward a Master’s degree at the University of Manitoba. - Canadian Mennonite University
Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba
Tuition: $10,003
Degree Programs: Three- and four-year Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Business Administration and Master’s Programs. - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Location: St. Johns, Newfoundland
Tuition: $20,000
Degree Programs: More than 100 programs for Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Certificates. - Memorial University of Newfoundland
Location: St. Johns, Newfoundland
Tuition: $6,390
Degree Programs: Large variety of Master’s and Doctorate programs both in person and online, in fields of Humanities & Social Sciences, Professional Programs, Interdisciplinary Programs, and Sciences. - University of Northern British Columbia
Location: Prince George, British Columbia
Tuition: $7,494
Degree Programs: Master of Business Administration, Master of Science, Master of Education, Master of Engineering, Master of Science in Nursing, Master of Social Work, Doctorate programs. - University of Calgary
Location: Calgary, Alberta
Tuition: $4,319
Degree Programs: Offers course-based and research-based Master’s and Doctorate degrees in a variety of subjects. - Simon Fraser University
Location: Burnaby, British Columbia
Tuition: $6,075
Degree Programs: A variety of graduate programs in Applied Sciences, Arts & Social Sciences, Business, Communication, Art & Technology, Education, Environment, Health Sciences, and Science. - University of Saskatchewan
Location: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Tuition: $3,000 – $5,000
Degree Programs: Over 80 Master’s and Doctorate degrees. Specializing in research and medical fields.
How to Apply to a Canadian University?
Preparation for Canadian Education: To apply for a Canadian educational institution, it’s crucial to understand the specific requirements of each school and the Canadian study visa process. Common prerequisites include a valid passport, language proficiency in English or French, and proof of financial stability. It’s advisable to start preparing for a study permit at least a year in advance to ensure a smooth application process.
Course Selection and Application: Choosing a major in Canada offers flexibility, especially if you wish to change your field of study later. You must apply to an institution on the Designated Learning Institutes (DLI) list and be committed to your chosen universities, as each program has separate application fees. It’s important to apply early and consider consulting with education experts to make informed decisions.
Study Permit and Final Steps: After receiving an acceptance letter, you’ll need to apply for a Canadian Study Permit, which requires the acceptance letter, passport, and financial documentation. Once you have your visa, arrange for health insurance, purchase a plane ticket, and upon arrival in Canada, enroll at the university to confirm your intention to start classes. Remember to check if your country requires a student visa and apply accordingly.
What Are the Admission Requirements for Universities in Canada in Each Province?
The following are the basic eligibility criteria for seeking admission to a Canadian university:
- Diploma/Certificate Courses: Admission is flexible, with IELTS scores varying by course and institution.
- Postgraduate/Masters Courses: Candidates need 3 years of work experience, a GMAT score of 580-600, and English proficiency with IELTS scores of 6.5 overall. A bachelor’s degree with a 70% average is also required, along with potential additional materials like written samples or a portfolio.
- Undergraduate/Bachelor’s Level: A 70% average in the 12th grade and proficiency in 12th-grade Math are necessary.
- For MBA programs, a bachelor’s degree from a recognized institution, relevant work experience of 3-5 years, and a GMAT score between 500-700 are common requirements.
What Are the Tuition and Living Costs for Domestic and International Students at Canadian Universities?
Compared to many countries, studying in Canada is very affordable. You will likely need between C$20,000 and C$30,000 annually to cover tuition. This range is an average only and will vary according to the institution and program in which you are enrolled.
What Are the Work Options and Permits Available for International Students in Canada?
As an international student in Canada, you are eligible to work if your study permit includes a condition permitting on- or off-campus employment. You can work on your school campus without a work permit if you are a full-time post-secondary student at a:
- public post-secondary schools, such as a college, university, trade or technical school, or CEGEP in Quebec
- private post-secondary school in Quebec that operates under the same rules as public schools in Quebec
- private or public secondary or post-secondary institution in Quebec offering qualifying programs of 900 hours or longer leading to a diploma of vocational studies (DVS) or an attestation of vocational specialization (AVS)
- Canadian private school that can legally award degrees under provincial law (for example, associate degree, bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, or doctorate), but only if the student is enrolled in a study program leading to a degree authorized by the province
Who Can’t Work on Campus?
You must stop working on campus:
- on the day you stop studying full-time, unless you’re in your final semester and you meet other requirements
- when your study permit expires
- if you’re on an authorized leave from your studies
- if you’re switching schools and aren’t currently studying
You can return to work only once you’re back to studying and you meet all the requirements to work on campus.
You can work at other locations if:
- you’re working as a teaching or research assistant
- your work is strictly related to a research grant
In such instances, you are allowed to work at a library, hospital, or research facility affiliated with your school, even if they are located off-campus. If your work involves locations like hospitals that are crucial for public health, a medical examination may be required unless you have already undergone one.
An “on-campus” employer can be:
- the school
- a faculty member
- a student organization
- yourself, if:
- you run a business that is physically located on campus (for example: you own a coffee shop that is located on campus)
- a private business
- a private contractor that provides on-campus services to the school
Last Words on Universities in Canada
Universities in Canada are renowned for their high-quality education and research. They offer a diverse range of programs and are known for their inclusive and multicultural environments. With a strong emphasis on innovation and global collaboration, Canadian universities attract students from around the world. The country’s commitment to education is evident in its numerous institutions that consistently rank among the top globally.
